nhau

Gore ra2021 inguva yakakosha yekuchinja kweCOVID-19 uye nzanga yevanhu.Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, kusimudzirwa kweindasitiri yekutaurirana kuri kutarisanawo nemukana wakakosha wenhoroondo.

Kazhinji, kukanganisa kweCCIDID-19 paindastiri yedu yekutaurirana hakuna kukosha.

2020 igore rekutanga 5G ichave inowanikwa mune zvekutengesa.Zvinoenderana nedata, chinangwa chegore cheKUVAKA 5G base station (700,000) yakapedzwa zvinobudirira.Kushandiswa kwekutengesa kwe5G SA yakazvimirira network ichaburitswa sekurongwa.Iko kubhadhariswa kwe5G nevashandisi kuri kuenderera mberi nehurongwa.

Kubuda kwedenda, kwete chete hakuna kutadzisa kukurumidza kwekuvakwa kwetiweki yekukurukurirana, asi zvakare kwakakurudzira zvakanyanya kubuda kwekudiwa kwekutaurirana.Semuenzaniso, telecommuting, teleconferencing, teleconferencing, nezvimwewo, zvave tsika yemagariro, uye zvakagamuchirwa nevashandisi vakawanda.Yakazara Internet traffic yakawedzerawo zvakanyanya zvichienzaniswa nemakore apfuura.

Kudyara kwenguva refu kwenyika yedu muzvivakwa zvekufambiswa kwemashoko kwakabatsira zvikuru mukurwisa denda iri.Kusvika kumwero wakati, kutapura kwedenda pabasa redu noupenyu hwakaderera.

Kuburikidza nedenda iri, vanhu vanoona kuti nharembozha dzave hwaro hweraramo yevanhu, semagetsi nemvura.Ndivo zviwanikwa zvinokosha pakurarama kwedu.

Hurongwa hutsva hwezvivakwa hwakaparurwa nehurumende ibasa guru reindasitiri yeruzivo nekutaurirana.Chikamu chikuru chemari yekumutsiridza hupfumi zvirokwazvo ichawira paICT, ichifambisa kusimudzira kwakasimba kweindasitiri.Ruzivo neruzivo rwekutaurirana, muChirungu chakajeka, kugadzira nzira yeshanduko yedhijitari yemaindasitiri akasiyana, uye chinangwa chekupedzisira kusimudzira maindasitiri uye hunyanzvi hwekuita.

1. kurwisana kwekutengeserana
Denda harisi chipingamupinyi mukukura kweindasitiri.Kutyisidzira chaiko kunetsana kwekutengeserana uye kudzvinyirirwa kwezvematongerwo enyika.
Pasi pekupindira kwemasimba ekunze, kurongeka kwemusika wepasi rose wekukurukurirana kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kusagadzikana.Tekinoroji uye mutengo hazvisisiri izvo zvekutanga mumakwikwi emusika.
Nekumanikidzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika, vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika vanorasikirwa nekodzero yekusarudza yavo tekinoroji uye zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinowedzera zvisina kufanira mari yekuvaka network uye kuwedzera vashandisi 'mari yekushandisa online.Iri idanho chairo rekudzokera kumashure pakutaurirana kwevanhu.
Muindasitiri, mhepo yekutaurirana kwehunyanzvi yave isinganzwisisike, uye nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakatanga kusarudza kunyarara.Iko kusanganiswa kwematekinoroji zviyero zvakatora makumi emakore indasitiri yezvekufambiswa kwemashoko inogona kukamurwa zvakare.Mune ramangwana, tingatarisana nemipimo miviri yenyika yakafanana.
Kutarisana nemhoteredzo ine hutsinye, mabhizinesi mazhinji anomanikidzwa kushandisa mari yakawanda kugadzirisa macheni eindasitiri ekumusoro nekudzika.Vanoda kudzivirira njodzi uye kuve nesarudzo dzakawanda nematanho.Mabhizinesi haafanire kuve nekusagadzikana kwakadaro.
Tariro ndeyokuti kukakavara kwekutengeserana kuchareruka uye indasitiri ichadzokera kune yaimbova mamiriro ekusimudzira.Zvisinei, nhamba inowedzera yenyanzvi dzinoti mutungamiri mutsva weUnited States haazoshanduri maitiro ekurwisana kwekutengeserana.Nyanzvi dzinoti tinofanira kunge takagadzirira kwenguva refu.Mamiriro ezvinhu atichasangana nawo mune ramangwana angangonyanya kuipa.

Kurwadziwa kwe5G
Sezvatakambotaura, nhamba ye5G base zviteshi muChina yasvika 700,000.

Muchokwadi, maonero angu pachangu ndeokuti nepo zvinangwa zvekuvaka zviri pahurongwa, kuita kwese kwe5G kunenge kuri pakati nepakati.

700,000 base stations, chikamu chikuru chekunze macro stations ane 5G antenna, vashoma kwazvo saiti itsva yekuvaka zviteshi.Panyaya yemutengo, zviri nyore.

Nekudaro, inopfuura 70% yevashandisi traffic inobva mukati.Iyo investimendi mu5G yemukati yekuvhara yakatokura.Yakasvika chaizvo painoda zvakaoma chete, unogona kuona mushandisi achiri kukahadzika zvishoma.

Pamusoro, nhamba yevashandisi vechirongwa che5G vakapfuura mamirioni mazana maviri.Asi iyo chaiyo nhamba yevashandisi ve5G, nekutarisa mamiriro akakupoteredza, iwe unofanirwa kuve nekunzwisisa.Vazhinji vashandisi ndivo "5G", vane zita 5G asi hapana chaiyo 5G.

5G haisi yekukurudzira vashandisi kuchinja mafoni.Zvine chokwadi, kushayikwa kwechiratidzo che5G kunotungamira kukuchinja nguva nenguva pakati pe4G ne5G network, zvichikanganisa ruzivo rwemushandisi uye kuwedzera mashandisiro emagetsi.Vazhinji vashandisi vakangodzima 5G switch pamafoni avo.

Vashoma vashandisi varipo, vanonyanya kuda kuvharisa zviteshi zvepasi zve5G, uye zvakanyanya kuipa chiratidzo che5G.Iyo yakaipisisa chiratidzo che5G, vashoma vashandisi vachasarudza 5G.Nenzira iyi, denderedzwa rakashata rinoumbwa.

Vanhu vanonyanya kunetseka nezve 4G kumhanya kupfuura 5G.Zvekuti vazhinji vanofungidzira kuti vashandisi vari kudzikamisa 4G kuitira kugadzira 5G.

Pamusoro peiyo nharembozha, isu tinotarisira kuti maindasitiri eInternet application chiitiko kubuda hakusati kwauya.Ingave iyo Internet yemotokari, indasitiri yeInternet, kana kurapwa kwakangwara, dzidzo yakangwara, simba rakangwara, zvichiri padanho rekuongorora, kuedza uye kuunganidza, kunyangwe paine zvimwe zviitiko zvekumhara, asi zvisinganyanyi kubudirira.

Denda iri rakakanganisa zvikuru maindasitiri echinyakare.Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, hazvigoneke kuti mabhizinesi echinyakare achave nehanya nekuwedzera kupinza kweruzivo uye shanduko yedhijitari.Hapana anoda kuve wekutanga kushandisa mari aine tariro yekuona kudzoka chaiko.

▉ Katsi.1

Kukurumbira kweKatsi.1 inzvimbo isingawanzo kupenya muna 2020. 2/3G pasina Indaneti, kubudirira katsi.1 kusimuka.Inoenda zvakare kuratidza kuti inopenya tekinoroji inopenya sei pamberi peiyo yakakwana mutengo wakanakira.
Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti maitiro e tekinoroji ndeye "kushandiswa kwekusimudzira".Mhinduro kubva kumusika inotitaurira kuti iyo Internet yezvinhu ndeye "musika unonyura".Iyo yakachipa tekinoroji yekusangana nezvinodiwa zvemetrics ichave inokunda.

Kuzivikanwa kweCAT.1 kwakaita kuti mamiriro eNB-iot uye eMTC aite zvishoma.Maitiro ekufamba nezve remangwana re5G mMTC mamiriro akakodzera kutariswa zvakanyanya nevagadziri vemidziyo nevashandisi.

▉ zvese-Optical 2.0
Kuenzaniswa ne5G yekuwana network (base station), vashandisi vanoda kwazvo kuisa mari mukutakura network.

Chero zvazvingave, mabheji network anoshandiswa kune ese ari maviri nharembozha uye yakagadziriswa-mutsara Broadband kutaurirana.Kukura kwevanyoreri ve5G hakuna kujeka, asi kukura kwebroadband vanyoreri kwakajeka.Zvakare, musika wekuwana wakazvipira kubva kuhurumende nevashandisi vemabhizinesi wanga une mubairo.IDC data centers iri kukurawo nekukurumidza, inotungamirirwa ne cloud computing, uye pane kudiwa kwakasimba kwemashure emusana.Vashandi vanoisa mari kuti vawedzere network yekutumira, purofiti yakadzikama.

Mukuwedzera kune kuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwe-single-wave simba (zvichienderana zvakanyanya nemutengo we400G optical modules), vashandi vachatarisa pane zvose-optical 2.0 uye network intelligence.

All-optical 2.0, yandakataura nezvayo pakutanga, ndiko kufarirwa kwese-optical switching seOXC.Network intelligence ndeyekuenderera mberi nekusimudzira SDN uye SRv6 pahwaro hweIPv6, kusimudzira network programming, AI kushanda uye kugadzirisa, kuvandudza mashandiro etiweki, kuderedza kuoma uye mutengo wekushanda nekugadzirisa.

▉ bhiriyoni imwe
1000Mbps, chiitiko chakakosha muchiitiko chemushandisi network.
Zvinoenderana neazvino mushandisi kudiwa kwekushandisa, yakanyanya kukosha hombe bandwidth application kana vhidhiyo.Tisingatauri nharembozha, 1080p inenge yakakwana.Fixed-line Broadband, vhidhiyo yepamba haingapfuuri 4K munguva pfupi, gigabit network inokwana kurarama.Kana isu tisingaoni tikatevera bandwidth yakakwira, isu tichatakura kuwedzera kwakanyanya mumutengo, uye zvakaoma kuti vashandisi vabvume uye vabhadhare.
Mune ramangwana, 5G gigabit, yakatarwa-mutsara Broadband gigabit, Wi-Fi gigabit, ichashandira vashandisi kune tekinoroji kutenderera kweanenge makore mashanu.Zvinotora holographic kutaurirana, nzira yekuchinja yekukurukurirana, kuti iite kune inotevera nhanho.

20,000 cloud net fusion
Cloud network convergence ndiyo isingadzivisike maitiro ekutaurirana network kuvandudza.
Panyaya yekutaurirana network virtualization (gore), iyo core network inotungamira.Parizvino, mapurovhinzi mazhinji apedza kutama kwe3/4G core network kuenda kumadziva ezviwanikwa.
Kana gore richachengetedza mari uye kurerutsa kushanda nekugadzirisa zvinoramba zvichionekwa.Tichaziva mugore kana maviri.
Mushure meiyo core network ndiyo inotakura network uye network yekuwana.Bearer network gore yanga iri munzira, parizvino iri padanho rekuongorora.Sechikamu chakaomesesa chenharembozha yekutaurirana, network yekuwana yakafambira mberi zvikuru.
Kuenderera mberi kukurumbira kwezviteshi zvidiki, uye iyo yakavhurika-RAN nhau, chiratidzo chekuti vanhu vari kuterera kune iyi tekinoroji maitiro.Vangave vachityisidzira chikamu chemusika chevatengesi vemidziyo yechinyakare, uye kana matekinoroji aya achibudirira, anogadzirisa ramangwana reindasitiri yekutaurirana.
Moving edge computing zvakare chinhu chakakosha chekunetsekana.
Sekuwedzera kwemakomputa emakore, komputa komputa ine zviri pachena zvekushandisa pasina matambudziko makuru ehunyanzvi uye ine mukana mukuru wemusika.Dambudziko guru remakomputa emupendero riri mukuvakwa kweecology.Nzvimbo yacho pachayo haina pundutso.

1. mutakuri shanduko
Semusimboti weindastiri yese yekutaurirana, mafambiro ega ega evashandisi anokonzeresa kutariswa kwemunhu wese.
Mushure memakore emakwikwi akanyanya uye kukurumidza kukwira uye kuderedzwa kwemitengo, zvakaoma kune vanoshanda pa 4G/5G inflection point.The asset-heavy business model, nemazana ezviuru zvevashandi vokutsigira, zvinoita kuti zviomere nzou kufamba, kwete kutaura kutamba.
Kana ukasashandura, tsvaga purofiti itsva yekukura poindi, saka, mushandisi ari kumashure kwezuva anotya zvichave zvakanyanya kuoma.Kuvhara kunze kwemubvunzo, nyika haizobvumiri.Asi zvakadini nekubatanidzwa uye kurongazve?Munhu wese angatiza nenyonganyonga here?
Kudzikiswa kwepurofiti kunosungirwa kukanganisa kugara zvakanaka kwevashandi.Chokwadi vanhu vakanaka, vachasarudza kuenda.Kudonhedza kwehuropi kuchawedzera kudzvanywa kwekutonga, kuderedza mukana wekukwikwidza uye kuwedzera purofiti.Nenzira iyi, imwe denderedzwa rakashata.
Unicom yakasanganiswa shanduko, yapinda mugore rechina.Maonero anosiyana-siyana pakubudirira kwemusanganiswa-kushandiswa shanduko.Ikozvino kuvakwa kwe5G, Unicom uye telecom kuvaka pamwe nekugovana, iwo chaiwo maitiro ekuti sei, anodawo kucherechedzwa.Hapana dambudziko risingakwanisi.Tichaona matambudziko achamuka uye kuti anogona kugadziriswa here.
Panyaya yeredhiyo neterevhizheni, mari yavo mu5G ichawedzera kana zvishoma kukurudzira kukura kwekambani yekukurukurirana, asi ini handisati ndine tariro pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwenguva refu kweRADIO uye terevhizheni 5G.

▉ epilogue
Mazwi akakosha egore ave kufarirwa.Mupfungwa dzangu, izwi rakakosha regore reindasitiri yekutaurirana muna 2020 nderekuti "Bvunza nzira."Muna 2021, ndinofunga kuti "mwoyo murefu.”
Kuwedzera kuisirwa kwe5G indasitiri yekushandiswa kwezviitiko zvinoda kushivirira;Kukura uye kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri cheni kunoda moyo murefu;Sezvo matekinoroji akakosha anoshanduka uye achipararira, ndizvo zvinoitawo kushivirira.Ruzha rwe5G rwapfuura, isu tinofanirwa kujaira kutarisana ne insipid.Dzimwe nguva, kurira kwengoma nengoma hazvisi hazvo chinhu chakanaka, uye kunyarara hachisi hacho chinhu chakaipa.
Kushivirira kukuru kazhinji kazhinji kuchaunza zvibereko zvakawanda.Handizvo here?